Monday, December 5, 2016

Grammar Lessons - Understanding Gerunds


  • Def => V + ing , 本質上是名詞
  • Conduse 1 : Swimming
    • 進形式 (動詞) ,前面會有 be-V 當作動詞
    • 動名詞 (名詞) ,
  • Confuse 2 : Swimming pool
    • 這裏的 swimming 其實還是動名詞,只是作為形容詞修飾 pool,形成 "swimming pool" 這個「複合名詞」
    • 如果是 "swimming children" 這裏的 swimming 才會是現在分詞,作為形容詞修飾 children
    • 差別在於做出這個動作的是誰,swimming pool 不是 pool 做出游泳的動作,所以是 swimming 動名詞;而 swimming children 是 children 做出游泳的動作,所以 swimming 是現在分詞。
  • Implement : 動名詞,就是名詞角色,可以放名詞就可以放動名詞
  • Position (主詞,受詞,補語)
    • 主詞 : Smoking is bad for you . Eating too much (動名詞片語) is also bad for you.
    • 受詞 : My sister ate all the food (受詞名詞,接受動詞).  Ray likes teaching English.
    • 介係詞受詞(介係詞 + N) :  in the house. I'm good at making you laugh.
    • 補語(adj / N) : BH is a engineer. What I like as a Youtuber is interacting with my fans.I am happy being with you.
  • 有時候長的一樣 (動名詞,進行式動詞,現在分詞)

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