Monday, December 5, 2016

Grammar Lessons - Understanding Prepostions

  • Def => 搭配不同的字會有不同用法語意思,
  • Def => 代表關係的字 ( 介  + N (介係詞受詞)=> 介係詞片語 )

on the floor
in the room
beside the chair

  • 介係詞片語位置 (不管放在那裡,都是說明與被修飾者的關係)
    • 名詞後面 => 作為形容詞
      • The puppy on the floor
    • be-V 後面 => 作為補語
      • The puppy is on the floor
    • V 後面 => 作為副詞
      • The puppy sat on the floor
  • 代名詞,動名詞,名詞子句 => 可以做為名詞,也可以接在介係詞後面.
    • against me
    • without stopping
    • for what he has done
  • 常見的
    • at (點,時間點,那一刻)
      • at the table, at the bus stop
      • at noon , at six o’clock
    • on (面,特定日子,日期)
      • on the second floor , on the street
      • on friday, on april first , on halloween
    • in (空間,特訂較長時間)
      • in a room , in the river , in the world
      • in the morinig , in september , in spring , in 2015
    • from
    • to
    • for
    • of
    • with
    • by

  • 地點
    • on the beach , at the beach
    • at the office , in the office
    • on the water , in the water
  • 時間
    • at the weekend , on the weekend , in the weekend => google ngram

No comments:

Post a Comment